Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Electric Potential Energy of a Particle MCQ (Single Correct)

A solid uniformly charged fixed non-conducting sphere of total charge Q and radius R contains a tunnel of negligible diameter. If a point charge '–q' of mass 'm' is released at rest from point P as shown in figure then find out its velocity at following points

(i) At the surface of sphere

(ii) At the center of the sphere

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The correct answer is:
CHECK THE SOLUTION.

(i)

( ii)

Sol. (i) Let velocity at the surface of sphere is v s . so, by conservation of mechanical energy between point P & S:

U P + K p = U s + K s

⇒ – + 0 = –

or ; v s = m/sec

(ii) Let velocity at the center of sphere is v e . so, by conservation of mech. energy between P & C.

U P + K P = K C + U C

⇒ – =

or

∴ v c = .

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